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Modelling of streamer ignition and propagation in the system of two approaching hydrometeors


Identification_Information:
Citation:
Citation_Information:
Originator:The Pennsylvania State University
Publication_Date:2020
Title:
Modelling of streamer ignition and propagation in the system of two approaching hydrometeors
Other_Citation_Details:
Jaroslav Jansky, and Victor P. Pasko Journal of Geographic Research
Online_Linkage: http://www.datacommons.psu.edu/
Description:
Abstract:
First principles plasma fluid modeling is used for investigation of electrical gas discharges ignited by a configuration of two approaching conducting hydrometeors with typical radii on the order of several millimeters under thunderstorm conditions (i.e., at an elevated location in the Earth's atmosphere corresponding to half of air density at ground level and at applied electric field approximately half of that required for avalanche multiplication of electrons in air). It is demonstrated that UV photons produced by the electrical discharges developing due to the electric field enhancement in the gap between two hydrometeors and resultant photoionization in the discharge volume lead to much less stringent conditions for conversion of these discharges to a filamentary streamer form than in the case not accounting for the effects of photoionization. It is also demonstrated that this photoionization feedback is critical for understanding and correct description of the subsequent streamer discharges developing on the outer periphery of two hydrometeors whose potential is equalized due to the electrical connection established by the initial streamer discharge between them. The initial streamer ignition between the hydrometeors can be preceded by the corona development, that can have detrimental effect on the ignition. However, it is demonstrated that for hydrometeors approaching with a speed of $\sim$10 m/s the effect of this onset corona is small.
Time_Period_of_Content:
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Single_Date/Time:
Calendar_Date:2020
Currentness_Reference:
publication date
Keywords:
Theme:
Theme_Keyword_Thesaurus:ISO 19115 Topic Categories
Theme_Keyword:climatologyMeteorologyAtmosphere
Access_Constraints:None.
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Point_of_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:Penn State
Contact_Person:Jaroslav Jansky
Contact_Position:post-doctoral scholar, electrical engineering
Contact_Address:
Address_Type:mailing address
City:University Park
State_or_Province:Pennsylvania
Postal_Code:16802
Country:USA
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:jaroslav.jansky@unob.cz
Contact Instructions:
Victor Pasko

Professor and Coordinator of Graduate Program
vpp1@psu.edu
Native_Data_Set_Environment:
Microsoft Windows 2000 Version 5.0 (Build 2195) Service Pack 4; ESRI ArcCatalog 8.3.0.800
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Distributor:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Person_Primary:
Contact_Organization:Penn State Data Commons
Contact_Address:
Address_Type:mailing and physical address
Address:
115 Land and Water Building
City:University Park
State_or_Province:Pennsylvania
Postal_Code:16802
Country:United States
Contact_Voice_Telephone:(814) 865 - 8792
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:datacommons@psu.edu
Distribution_Liability:
The USER shall indemnify, save harmless, and, if requested, defend those parties involved with the development and distribution of this data, their officers, agents, and employees from and against any suits, claims, or actions for injury, death, or property damage arising out of the use of or any defect in the FILES or any accompanying documentation. Those parties involved with the development and distribution excluded any and all implied warranties, including warranties or merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose and makes no warranty or representation, either express or implied, with respect to the FILES or accompanying documentation, including its quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose. The FILES and documentation are provided "as is" and the USER assumes the entire risk as to its quality and performance. Those parties involved with the development and distribution of this data will not be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages arising out of the use or inability to use the FILES or any accompanying documentation.
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Metadata_Reference_Information:
Metadata_Contact:
Contact_Information:
Contact_Organization_Primary:
Contact_Organization:Penn State Data Commons
Contact_Position:Metadata Coordinator
Contact_Address:
Address_Type:mailing address
Address:
115 Land and Water Building
City:University Park
State_or_Province:Pennsylvania
Postal_Code:16802
Country:United States
Contact_Voice_Telephone:814-865-8792
Contact_Electronic_Mail_Address:datacommons@psu.edu
Metadata_Standard_Name:FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata
Metadata_Standard_Version:FGDC-STD-001-1998
Metadata_Time_Convention:local time
Metadata_Extensions:
Online_Linkage: http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html
Profile_Name:ESRI Metadata Profile
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